Formatting
In WordPerfect

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Formatting in WordPerfect


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Formatting Tips Contents

Alignment Character

Bullets on the Fly

Charts from Tables Column labels vs Row labels

Contour text Around or Go through a graphic

Decimal alignment

Decimal alignment character: Using a character instead

Dot Leaders should be smaller?

Flush Left, Center & Right all at the same time

Fonts: Change the default font that you always start with

Format As You Go

Formatting Quickies

Hanging Indent

Hanging Indent continuously in a document

Horizontal or double lines automatically

Keep text or phone numbers together on a page

Margins: Different on Page 2

Merge Codes in Headers

Outline returns without new number/letter

Page Numbering and graphics inside footers

Page Number Positioning

Page Numbering with borders

Pages forced to be odd numbered

Printing Pages with 2 sets of numbering

QuickFormat: and quit changing so much so often.

Reverse Text

Shrink To Fit Bigger

Single Word formatting

SmartQuotes a problem?

Styles: New ones to show in your Styles list

Styles: storing new styles you create

Tab Alignment - right, decimal, etc.

Tab settings to far apart

Widows & Orphans

Word Spacing



Formatting

Flush Left, Center & Right all at the same time

So it looks like this:
Name Address Phone

Type the text at the beginning of the line
Press (Shift+F7) once to move to the center. Insert dot leaders, press (Shift+F7) a second time. Type the text to be centered and press (Alt+F7) to move to the right edge of the line. Press (Alt+F7) again to insert dot leaders and type the text that you want flush right.



Decimal alignment

Yes! You definitely want to be able to align a column of dollar amount, right? Here ya go.

You will definitely have to play around with this one, but it will be worth it. I recommend you add buttons to your tool/power bar. I had my buttons added to the Format bar. (Right click on the Toolbar, choose Format, then right click and edit)

Add the buttons for Tab Hard Decimal, Tab hard Decimal Dot, Tab Hard Left Dot, & Tab Hard right Dot (found in the format section)

I changed my icons so they look like what they will appear on the ruler bar. You can see them by Format, Line, Tab Set, click on Left and you will see the different styles and how they look.

When you need to have something like this
2.33
22.33

You would not press tab, but press the button that corresponds with the hard decimal tab. This puts the tab where you want. You start typing the number and it goes right. When you press the  .  it starts typing backwards so the decimal will remain in the right place.

Another one is this:
......2.33
....22.33

Tab over to where you want the dots to start and press the icon for the tab with decimal dot. This will give you leaders. You will always use the icon to tab, as this will give you the feature. Except in the case of the dots first. You may have to tab with the tab key to get over to where you want the dots to start.

It's really worth the learning of this feature. I know you work with numbers, and this feature will really help in keeping your columns with decimals in a straight & proper



Alignment Character

Decimal tabs are useful for lining up numbers on the decimal point. However, sometimes I want to align text on something other than a decimal point, such as a hyphen or a parenthesis. You can easily do this by changing the decimal-align character.

Choose Format/Layout, Line, Tab Set. Place the insertion point in the Character: text box in the Align Character group box and delete the current character. Type the new character or press (Ctrl+W) to select a WP character. Choose OK when you're done.

Now, whenever you tab to a decimal tab or use decimal alignment in a table, the new alignment character is used. Note: If you use a hyphen as the alignment character, you must insert a hard hyphen in your document by pressing (Ctrl+-).



Word Spacing

It's called Kerning. This is where you notice a word that just doesn't look right because 2 letter in the work are just to close together. Wouldn't it look better if the 2 l's in Yellow were further apart? And look like this Yellow. Some words will just look better. Here are the instructions. (Watch out, the spell checker will get you)

Place your cursor within the word you want to kern.

Click on Format, Typesetting, Manual Kerning...

Place your cursor where you want the kerning to take place. You may have to experiment with location. Especially with the word yellow.

Increase or decrease the amount. You will see a change as you increase/decrease. Continue until you have the word the way you want it to look. The word Word, at the beginning of this section was kerned because of the r and d being to close together.

You may not use this feature very often, right? Think again. Once you start using it and notice how words look, you will take another look at kerning.



Tab Alignment - right, decimal, etc.

I have buttons on one of my Toolbars for clicking every time I need to do a decimal tab that looks like this:
.............5.0
And another one that aligns those decimal points. And most of the others alignment buttons. However, I heard of a way to do that quicker.

Display your ruler bar (View, Toolbars, check Ruler Bar, or View, Ruler Bar). Now click and drag all the small triangles (they represent a tab set) down and off the ruler bar that you don't want. (Or for a quick way, right-click on the lower portion of the ruler bar and choose Clear All Tabs.

Now right-click anywhere in the lower portion of the ruler bar and choose one of the styles of tabs. (i.e. Right, ....Right, Decimal, ....Decimal.) Now just click on the ruler bar where you want those types of tabs. You'll see that you're tab settings are no longer triangles like there were before. They'll look different depending on what style of tab you chose.



Widows & Orphans

Keep the text together without putting in a page break.

Format, Page, Keep Text Together...

Click on what you want and press OK



Hanging Indent

I use this macro to make a page formatted so that all paragraphs are with a hanging indent

  1. Macro, Record
  2. Pick a name for it. I used hangindt.wcm You will have to type the last few characters .wcm
  3. Format, Paragraph, Format
  4. Change First Line Indent to -.5
  5. Change left margin to .5
  6. OK
  7. Press the stop button to stop the macro
  8. Here you can change you tool bar to add a button for a macro by changing your preferences. It will ask you what macro you want to run. Type Hangindt.wcm or what ever name you chose.
  9. Your macro is saved and you can use it anytime during the document. Beginning or in the middle to have a certain portion macro'd


Hanging Indent continuously in a document

Each time you press the [enter] key after you've chosen Format, Paragraph, Hang Indent, you revert back to the default regular paragraph style. But I have document that I want to have all the paragraphs on a hanging indent basis. How can you do this quickly. Create a new style based on the Hanging Indent.

At a blank document, go to Format, Styles. Click on Create, and type in Hang-Indent in the top box and in the second box type Continuous Hanging Indent.

Click inside the large gray box titled Contents and press Ctrl+F7 then press OK

Next click on Options, Copy, and select Template and press OK, then Close.

Now when you choose Styles, you will always see that new style you just created.



Different Margins On Page 2

Place the insertion point at the top of the document.

Choose Format/Layout, Margins and insert the top margin code for the first page, such as 2". Choose OK

Choose Format/Layout, Page, Delay Codes.

Type the number of pages you want the codes to be delayed, such as 1, and choose OK.

Now insert the second margin code by choosing Format/Layout, Margins, inserting 1" for the top margin and choosing OK

Choose Close from the Feature Bar when you've inserted the desired codes.

You can now edit the text of your document as much as you'd like and the margin codes won't be affected.



Merge Codes in Headers

To add a merge code into a Header, have your form file in the current window and the Merge Feature Bar displaying. Create the header normally. When you do this, the Header/Footer Feature Bar is displayed. Begin typing the text for your header.

When you're ready to insert a merge field code, right-click the Feature Bar and choose Merge to switch back to the Merge Feature Bar. From this Feature Bar, choose Insert Field and insert the desired fields into your header from the Insert Field Name Or Number dialog box. When you're done, choose Close to close the dialog box.

Switch back to the Header/Footer Feature Bar by right-clicking on the Feature Bar and choosing Header/Footer. Close this Feature Bar to exit the header and return to your document.




Printing Pages with 2 sets of numbering

Select File, Print, Multiple Pages and choose Print.

In the Pages/Labels text box, type 2:1-4 to print page 1-4 of the second set of numbering.

Footnotes - using same footnote for different items

1. Place the insertion point where you want the first footnote inserted and choose Insert, Footnote, Create. Type the text desired and choose Close

2. Choose Tolls, Cross-Reference to display the Cross-Reference Feature Bar.

3. In the Target text box on the feature bar, type a name for this reference spot, such as footnote, then choose Mark Target to insert the target code just after the footnote code.

4. Repeat these steps to insert a target code for each footnote you want to refer to multiple times. Be sure to use a different target name for each footnote.

5. Place the insertion point in the document where you want to insert another reference to an existing footnote. To have the number look like a footnote reference, you'll need to insert a superscript code.

6. Choose Format/Layout, Font and choose Superscript. Press OK

7. If the feature bar if it is not showing, choose Tools, Cross Reference. From the Reference button, choose Footnote to refer to the footnote number.

8. Select the footnote you want to refer to from the Target list, such as Footnote1, then choose Mark Reference. Choose Close.

WP inserts a question mark where the reference is. Press right arrow key to go past the superscript code.

9. Repeat the above steps to insert additional reference at each location in your document that you want. Choose 10. Close from the feature bar when you're finished.

11. Generate the document by choosing Tools, Generate, OK.

Generate each time you add or delete footnotes to the document.



Page Number Positioning

To have page numbering restart each chapter and in 2 different places within each chapter:

Place the insertion point at the top of the document and select the page number position you want to use for most of the pages.

Place the insertion point on the page where you want the page number to appear in the bottom center (the second style of numbering).

Choose Format, Page, Suppress.

Select Print Page Number at Bottom Center on Current Page and choose OK. For this page only, the page number is printed in the bottom center instead of the regular position.

Repeat this step to suppress the normal page numbering on any other pages where you want the page number printed in the bottom center position



Pages forced to be odd numbered

When you have a long document that you keep adding to, you may need to have a certain page always to be the 3rd, 5th, 7th, etc. (an odd numbered page, or even, for that matter), it's easier to make that page work on it's own, rather than pressing Ctrl+Enter to create a new page. Let WP do it for you.

At the top of the desired page, click on Format, Layout, Page, Force Page and select what you want the page to be...even, odd, or new.



Charts from Tables Column labels vs Row labels

You can transpose the column and row labels by doing the following:

Save the table (not the document). Select entire table with the mouse).

Right-click the table and choose Copy.

Go to a blank document and paste.

Choose File, Save and type a name for the table. Save as a ANSI Delimited Text.

Close file

Place the insertion point where you want the chart to appear in your existing document where the original table is. (Make sure it is not within the table)

Choose Graphics, Chart. Click on Datasheet dialog and choose Data, Import.

From the Date Type menu, select ANSI Delimited Text.

Select Transpose Data and then the file name of the table you saved as the ANSI.

Choose OK and the chart is created with data from your table, automatically transposed for you.

You can continue to make any changes to the chart as normal.



Quit changing so much so often. Use QuickFormat

First you changed the font, then the size, italics, and then you used bold.

Well, Now you want to do it all over again for the next section of that newsletter (or whatever).

Type the words in the second area where you want, but don't worry about the style, font, size and everything else.

Now, go back to those words you changed originally and select them. Right click and you see Quickformat... as an option. Select it and choose OK.

Now, go back to the second set that you want to look just like this first set and select this second set. Wow! They change automatically. Now right click again and de-select the Quickformat...



Keep your text or phone numbers together

To ensure that the phone number isn't separated from one line to the next, or even a hyphenated word, all you need to do is press Ctrl+space bar or Ctrl+- This will ensure that you text stays where you want it to...on the same line



Automatic horizontal or double line

All you need to do here, instead of clicking on buttons or going through the menu, is (on a new line) to type 3 hyphens (for a single line) or 3 dashed (for a double line) and press enter



Bullets on the Fly)

WP now has a quick way of getting bullets started. Just type 1. (Tab) and you will be starting the bullets. Or try * (tab) and you'll start another type of bullet system.



Change the default font that you always start with

The place to change this is a little thought-of spot

Go to File, Print, Select, (make sure that your default printer is noted), Options, Initial Font.

Select the font you always want WP to start with. Click on OK. Click Select in the Select Printer dialog box and the Close. That's it. :-)



Quickly Format a Single Word

If you want to format a single word, such as adding bold or changing the font, you don't have to select the word first. All you need to do is place the insertion point anywhere inside the word and then select the formatting you want to use. For example, to change the font of a single word, place the insertion point in the word and choose Format, Font or click the Font button on the Power Bar, then select the font and font size you want. The new font is instantly applied to the entire word. To change the case of a single word, choose Edit, Convert and choose the option you want, such as Lowercase. To bold a word, press (Ctrl+B). Experiment with different features and you might be surprised at all the things you can do to a single word without selecting it first.



Shrink To Fit Bigger

Got a document that you want expanded into 2 full pages. Just go to Shrink To Fit. Then choose shrink to 2 pages. Adjustments will be made to expand it to 2 pages



Using a character as a decimal alignment character

Don't want a ' . ' as an alignment character. Well here's how you can change that.

Format, Line, Tab Set. In the Align Character, delete the ' . ' character. Press Ctrl+W and select the character you want to use. Such as . Choose Insert And Close. Now when you use the decimal alignment feature and use the new character instead of a ' . ' the alignment will be set



Contour text Around or Go through a graphic

Did you know that in WP, you can have the text be contoured to your picture? How about going through the picture (something you can't do in MS Word). Insert your graphic into the document. Don't worry about the text moving out of the way. It'll go back after your next step. Now right-click on the graphic and choose Wrap. From there you can tell WP where the words are to be going. (MS Word, eat your heart out!)



Reverse Text (White on Black, or Pink on Red, etc...) (6.1)

(7 or higher is at the end of this section)

Hey, now this will make your important items stand out. You can change the color, too. Doesn't have to be black. Try Blue. Here are 2 options I found. Tables are quick to create. Boxes are easier to resize. It's your choice.

Option 1:

Create a table of one row/one column. Resize the table if necessary. Right-click inside the cell and select Lines/Fill. Click on the Cell Fill down arrow. Select the button on the second row all the way on the right (100% fill). Change the Foreground Color to anything you want. If you don't want border lines, change the Cell Line, Outside to none. Select OK. Now on the Menu Bar, go to Format, Font and change the font color to white (or whatever color you want). Go type your text and you'll see how dominate it can look.

Option 2:

Create a graphic box: Graphics, Custom Box, User, OK. Right-click inside the box and chooseBorder/Fill, Fill (tab) and select the darkest one (100%). Choose a color. Click on the Border tab and choose None if you don't want a line border around the box. Right click inside the box again and choose Content, Edit. From the Menu Bar, select Format, Font and select a color for the text. Then choose OK

note: remember to change your font color after you've finished with the reversed text. Otherwise you won't see anything when you start typing outside the box/table (unless you're using a color other than white)


(7.0 or higher)

If you don't have the button on your Toolbar, you may want to add it. Right-click on the Toolbar, Edit, Feature Categories change to Format, click on Reverse Text... and drag to your tool bar.

Select the text you want to reverse. Click on the Reverse Text button and choose OK.



Outline returns without new number/letter

Well, every time you type a hard return, you'll get a new number or letter, right? Well you can change all that.

First it helps to have the Outline Toolbars showing. (Go to Tools, Outline). Do you typing and when you need to have a return without a new number/letter, instead of pressing [enter], you need to press Shift+[enter]

Don't forget that you can press the back or forward arrow to increase or decrease the level of the outline.



Quickies formatting

Press the hyphen key 3 times and press enter. You'll get a horizontal line.

Press the = key 3 times and you'll get a double horizontal line.

Press the * key, then tab and you'll get bullets started

Type 1. (tab) and type. When you press enter for the next line, numbering will continue with 2.



Page numbering within borders

These procedures will insert the page number interrupting the page border.

Format, Border/Fill, Page. From the Border pop-up menu, choose Line, and select the style you want from the Available Border Styles list box. Press OK

Now choose Graphics, Text box. Right-click in the box and select Center.

Format, Page Numbering, Insert in Text, Insert, Close.

Click outside the box, then right-click on the box and choose Border/Fill and remove the border by choosing the first empty box for no border. Select the Fill tab and choose the last solid black box for 100% fill. In the Foreground palette, choose white. Press OK

Right-click the text box and choose Size. Select the Set circle and type 0.25. Press OK

Right-click the text box again and choose Position. Select Page from the Attach box. On the Horizontal menu, choose Center Of Margins. On the Vertical menu, choose Top Of Page and type 10.18 in the text box. (10.5 for numbering outside the border), Press OK

You may need to adjust the Vertical position depending on the border you are using.

For a number on page 2, you need to copy the box from page one. In Reveal Codes, (View, Reveal Codes), press Ctrl+Home. Press and hold the shift key and then press the back arrow key once. This is to Select the box. Then press Ctrl+C (Edit, Copy). Press Ctrl+End, Ctrl+{enter} (Insert, Page Break) and then press Ctrl+V (Edit, Paste). Now go to the end of the document and you will see the 2 on the second page in the proper position.

Want to create a new style with this new border and numbering. See the next tip on Styles. You would start the above instructions immediately after you have named your new style



Page Numbering and graphics inside footers

To have "Page 1 of 5" inside a footer, you can do this:

Format, Header/Footer, Footer A - Create,

Now type "Page " (without the quotes and a space after the word page), then click on Numbering on the feature bar and select Page Numbering. Next type "of " (again, without the quotes and space after the word). Now click Numbering on the feature bar again and select Total Page.

Highlight the text and center it. Then press Close on the feature bar.

Now you will have a footer that shows:

Page 1 of 5

Each page there after will change according to how many pages you have and what the current page number is.

You can also have graphics in your footers. i.e. pictures and horizontal lines.

Say at the bottom of each page you want to have a thick line. Then below that have the page numbering. Following the same procedures as above only when you're done with the page numbering aspect, place your cursor at the beginning of the footer. (you'll need to have your Reveal Codes on). Now press [enter] then use your arrow key to move back to just before the Hard Return code. Next press Graphics, Horizontal Line. Click once on the line to select it and then change the thickness of the line.

Add graphics the same way. Just place your cursor where you want the graphic and then insert it.



Create New Styles to show in your Styles list

If you want the style to be available in other documents, you can copy the style to your default template. Then the style will be available whenever you create a document based on that template. Follow these steps.

Open the document where you originally created the style and choose Format/Layout, Styles.

Select your new style in the Name: list box.

From the Options drop-down button, choose Copy.

In the Styles Copy dialog box, select Template to copy the style from the current document to the template used by the current document (most likely the default STANDARD.WPT template.

Choose Ok, then Close

To have all your new styles available for new documents, follow these steps:

Choose Format/Layout, Styles

From the Options drop-down button, choose Setup.

In the Style Setup dialog box, select Default Template as the Default Location. This set the default location for new styles to your default template, which is usually STANDARD.WPT.

Choose OK, then close.



Storing new styles you create

In order to save a style you create, you will need to follow a few simple procedures.

First, create your new style: Format, Styles, Create and type in a name for your style and make any changes you want to have for this new style. Click on OK. Now click on your new style and select Options, Copy, Template, OK, Close.

Now, next time you start WordPerfect, your style will be there.

If you want to delete the style, then click on Format, Styles, click on the style you want to delete, then click on Options, Delete.



Dot Leaders should be smaller?

So if they are, change them.

Just like you would change the size or style of any selected text, select the dot leaders and change the size of the font.



Tab settings to far apart

You can easily fix the spacing of your tabs to they are always closer together. I always start my tabs at ". It just seems that " is just to far when using my tab settings for bullets.

If you find that " is just to far apart too, you can change your default settings to " like this:

Go to Format, Styles. Click on InitialStyle and choose Edit. Now choose Format, Line, TabSet. Click in the box for Repeat Every and change the number from 0.500" to 0.25". Click on OK. Now place a checkmark in the lower right corner of the dialog box where it says "Use As Default" then click on Apply.

Now all your new documents will have tab spacings of " instead of "



SmartQuotes a problem?

Ever find that when you type 1/2" you're just fine. However if you type "The Best 1/2", it comes out looking wrong? What about this: " Wrong! You want the curly quotes around the end of the quote, and the straight marks at the end of , right? Do this: type "The Best 1/2t", then move you mouse between the 2 and the t, click and delete the t. You're curly quotes will remain in tact. And for the ", type 4" then moving your cursor between the and the 4, then delete the 4. (you get by pressing and holding the Alt key then typing the numbers 0189 and then releasing the keys).



Format As You Go

Check out the options available for automatic lines, tabs, indents, etc. You can find these at Tools, Quick-Correct, Options. If you click in the boxes at the bottom for options, you'll be given a description at the bottom of the dialog box. If you choose not to use it, then just un-check it again.

My favorites are for the lines, caps correction and bullets.


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@ Carney Creations

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